Turkey introduces entrance fee for Hagia Sophia to preserve heritage

Turkey to charge foreign tourists for Hagia Sophia visits from January 15, aiming to preserve the site

Ayasofya Hagia Sophia basilica, Istanbul, Turkey
Ayasofya Hagia Sophia basilica, Istanbul, Turkey © unsplash.com, Raimond Klavins

Turkey has unveiled a new policy for managing visitors at the Hagia Sophia, which will include an admission charge for foreign tourists starting January 15. Minister of Culture and Tourism, Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, shared that the Hagia Sophia is undergoing extensive restoration to preserve its historical essence.

UNESCO-driven plan for preservation

The visitor management plan, which adheres to UNESCO's recommendations, is designed to improve visit quality and safety, with a focus on preserving the historical value of the site. Minister Ersoy announced that this plan will be activated from January 15, 2024, to maintain the Hagia Sophia Mosque and its square as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Entrance fees and Implementation details

Interior of Ayasofya Hagia Sophia basilica, Istanbul, Turkey
Interior of Ayasofya Hagia Sophia basilica, Istanbul, Turkey © unsplash.com, Raimond Klavins

The plan will introduce separate entrances for worshipers and tourists, affecting only foreign tourists with a new entrance fee, the amount of which will be determined before the implementation date. The aim is to manage visitor traffic better, reduce overcrowding, and protect the site's historical and cultural significance

Hagia Sophia's stability threatened by visitor volume

An expert from Turkey has raised alarms about the potential collapse of the Hagia Sophia due to the overwhelming number of visitors it receives. Ilber Ortayli, writing for the Hürriyet daily, highlighted the severe strain placed on the monument as it draws in three million pilgrims each year, not counting tourists.

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Damage from conversion to mosque

Ortayli pointed out that since the Hagia Sophia's conversion into a mosque, the structure has suffered considerable damage. He suggests that even a relatively small annual visitor count of 20-30 thousand people, which includes experts and officials, is too much for the monument's longevity.

Interior of Ayasofya Hagia Sophia basilica, Istanbul, Turkey
Interior of Ayasofya Hagia Sophia basilica, Istanbul, Turkey © unsplash.com, Raimond Klavins

Furthermore, Ortayli has voiced criticism over changes made to accommodate the building's function as a mosque. He specifically argues against the installation of facilities such as toilets and fountains, which are typical for a mosque's daily needs but are unsuitable for the historical edifice of the Hagia Sophia.

Urgent need for restoration

The historian has issued a warning that the Hagia Sophia must be closed off for vital restoration work to avert a possible collapse. He emphasizes the urgency of this intervention to preserve the monument's structural integrity.

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